 # 113-FZ: New Grounds for Refusing Exit from the Country — Analysis for Businesses On April 25, 2026, the President signed Federal Law No. 113-FZ, which amends Article 8 of the Law "On the Procedure for Exit from the Russian Federation and Entry into the Russian Federation." In short, the list of grounds on which a citizen may be temporarily restricted from leaving the country has expanded. And this is not about "politics" — it's about debts, taxes, and enforcement proceedings. ## What Has Changed Article 8 of the basic law contains a closed list of situations where the right to exit may be restricted. Previously, this included: access to state secrets, conscription for military service, suspicion of committing a crime, evasion of obligations imposed by a court, etc. 113-FZ expands this list. Now, grounds for temporary restriction of exit may arise not only from judicial acts but also from decisions of other authorized bodies in cases provided for by federal laws. This sounds abstract — but in practice, it means that the Federal Tax Service, Rosfinmonitoring, and other agencies gain an additional lever. ## Who Is Affected First Three categories are directly at risk: **Tax and fee debtors.** Previously, the tax authority could initiate a restriction on exit only through bailiffs after a decision entered into force. Now, the process may become shorter. Monitor your tax debt status — even 10,000 rubles in arrears could result in a surprise at passport control. **Heads of companies with debts.** The general director, chief accountant, founder — if the company has unfulfilled obligations to the budget, the restriction may affect you personally. **Individuals with outstanding claims under enforcement proceedings.** Nothing new here, but the mechanism has become stricter: previously, bailiffs might not apply this measure for "technical" reasons, but now they have less room for maneuver. ## What an Entrepreneur Should Do Don't wait for it to "happen." Check three things right now: 1. **Status of settlements with the budget** — log into your taxpayer personal account and ensure there is no debt you forgot about. Especially for insurance premiums and personal income tax — discrepancies are common there. 2. **Enforcement proceedings** — check yourself in the FSSP database. If there are open proceedings with an amount over 10,000 rubles — you are at risk. 3. **Company status** — if you are a manager or founder, check whether the legal entity has debts to the budget. Your personal exit may be restricted due to the company's debts. ## Why This Is Important Right Now 113-FZ comes into force on the day of its official publication — meaning it is already in effect. There is no transition period. If you have outstanding obligations, you may already face a refusal at the border. The AI lawyer ASI Biont analyzes changes in legislation in seconds and checks your situation against open sources — debts, enforcement proceedings, counterparty status. Don't miss changes that could cost you a trip. → Get 1500 tokens at the start and check your position under 113-FZ for free: https://asibiont.com